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Federal popular initiative “For crisis-safe money: Money creation by the National Bank only! (Sovereign Money Initiative)”

Status
Completed
Outcome
❌ Rejected at vote
Signature collection
2014-06-03 – 2015-12-03
Voting date
2018-06-10
Valid signatures
110,955
Parliament recommendation
❌ Rejet de l'initiative
Federal Council recommendation
❌ Rejet de l'initiative
Form
Federal popular initiative (specific draft)
Constitutional article
Art. 99 et 99a Cst.; disp. trans. art. 197, ch. 12

Initiative text

Für   Informationszwecke, keine rechtsverbindliche Übersetzung.

This translation is provided for information purposes only and has no legal force.

The Federal Constitution shall be amended as follows

Art. 99 Monetary policy and the regulation of financial services

1 The Confederation guarantees that the economy is supplied with money and financial services. It may deviate from the principle of economic freedom.

2 Only the Confederation may create legal tender in the form of coins, banknotes and book money.

3 The creation and use of other means of payment are permitted provided this is compatible with the statutory mandate of the Swiss National Bank.

4 The law shall regulate the financial market in the overall interests of the country. In particular it shall regulate:

a the fiduciary duties of financial service providers;

b. the oversight of the terms and conditions of the financial service;

c. the authorisation and supervision of financial products;

d. capital requirements;

e. the limiting of proprietary trading.

5 Financial service providers shall hold transaction accounts for customers off their balance sheets. If the financial service provider goes bankrupt, these accounts do not fall into the bankruptcy estate.

Art. 99a Swiss National Bank

1 The Swiss National Bank, as an independent central bank, shall pursue a monetary policy that serves the overall interests of the country; it manages the money supply and ensures both the functioning of the payment transaction system and the supply of credit to the economy by financial services providers.

2 It may set a minimum holding period for investments.

3 Under its legal mandate, it shall bring newly created money into circulation free from corresponding debt, via the federal government or the cantons, or by allocating it directly to citizens. It may grant banks term loans.

4 The Swiss National Bank shall create sufficient currency reserves from its revenues; part of these reserves shall be held in gold.

5 A minimum of two thirds of the net profits made by the Swiss National Bank shall be allocated to the Cantons.

6 In the discharge of its duties, the Swiss National Bank is only bound by the law.


Art. 197 para. 12

Transitional provisions to Art. 99 (monetary policy and the regulation of financial services) and 99a (Swiss National Bank)

1 The implementing regulations shall stipulate that on the date when the new rules come into force, all book money in transaction accounts shall become legal tender. The corresponding liabilities of financial service providers shall become liabilities to the Swiss National Bank. This ensures that the liabilities will be settled from this book money conversion within a reasonable transition period. Existing credit agreements remain unaffected.

2 In particular, in the transition phase, the Swiss National Bank shall ensure that there is neither a shortage nor a flood of money. During this time they may grant easier access to loans to financial institutions.

3 If the appropriate federal legislation is not adopted within two years of Articles 99 and 99a coming into force, the Federal Council shall issue the necessary implementing regulations by ordinance within a year.


SR 101

The actual number of this transitional provision shall be determined by the Federal Chancellery following the popular vote.

Timeline

Signatures by canton

Geodata © swisstopo

CantonSubmittedValid Invalid Share of population (%)
Zurich 28,922 28,738 184 1.96
Bern 17,046 16,902 144 1.66
Lucerne 6,416 6,375 41 1.6
Uri 192 192 0 0.53
Schwyz 847 837 10 0.54
Obwalden 182 182 0 0.49
Nidwalden 284 284 0 0.67
Glarus 222 220 2 0.55
Zug 1,129 1,129 0 0.92
Fribourg 882 879 3 0.29
Solothurn 2,820 2,807 13 1.05
Basel Stadt 8,944 8,931 13 4.66
Basel Landschaft 6,297 6,183 114 2.18
Schaffhausen 1,039 1,039 0 1.3
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 1,558 1,558 0 2.86
Appenzell Innerrhoden 175 175 0 1.1
St Gallen 9,212 9,157 55 1.83
Graubünden 2,501 2,466 35 1.25
Aargau 7,485 7,413 72 1.13
Thurgau 3,046 3,043 3 1.14
Ticino 4,280 4,198 82 1.19
Vaud 4,119 4,091 28 0.53
Valais 889 889 0 0.26
Neuchâtel 961 953 8 0.54
Geneva 1,964 1,963 1 0.4
Jura 351 351 0 0.48
Switzerland 111,763 110,955 808 1.33

Population estimates: Federal Statistical Office / HSSO

Popular vote of June 10, 2018: Le projet a été rejeté (Yes 24.28% / No 75.72%)

Results by canton

Geodata © swisstopo

CantonYes share (%) Yes votesNo votes Turnout (%)
Zurich 24.67 79,743 243,463 35.25
Bern 23.17 49,026 162,539 29.16
Lucerne 21.24 20,527 76,131 35.49
Uri 20.07 1,261 5,022 24.01
Schwyz 19.0 7,258 30,936 36.85
Obwalden 17.92 1,545 7,076 33.18
Nidwalden 17.98 1,963 8,952 35.68
Glarus 21.98 1,760 6,246 30.7
Zug 21.67 6,848 24,750 41.57
Fribourg 24.95 14,059 42,286 28.63
Solothurn 21.48 14,204 51,912 37.25
Basel Stadt 29.68 13,863 32,841 42.54
Basel Landschaft 23.92 14,167 45,048 32.08
Schaffhausen 27.21 7,882 21,088 61.82
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 27.69 3,429 8,953 32.08
Appenzell Innerrhoden 20.71 571 2,186 23.8
St Gallen 23.98 24,761 78,511 32.35
Graubünden 20.34 10,211 39,997 37.46
Aargau 21.58 27,873 101,287 30.7
Thurgau 25.35 11,997 35,331 28.17
Ticino 25.03 17,610 52,757 33.03
Vaud 21.31 31,425 116,032 34.09
Valais 24.01 30,419 96,275 60.08
Neuchâtel 26.0 8,562 24,368 30.22
Geneva 40.3 37,788 55,968 36.9
Jura 27.5 3,635 9,585 25.84
Switzerland 24.28 442,387 1,379,540 34.55

Federal data from the Federal Chancellery via LINDAS

Canton populations from the Federal Statistical Office and the Historical Statistics of Switzerland (HSSO)

Cantonal registers